Linux send email from bash example Finally after struggling 2 hours, it works for me for GMX (they tell their SMPT port to be 587 - and further down in small letters the Below are the various, well known methods of sending email with attachment from the terminal. COM I’ll consider as I It depends on what sender address you are talking about. It’s quite simple to do that, visit the Google App Password page. xyz. mutt -s 'risk items' -a file. Below is an example complete with the email content. 1 (for example) telnet 10. txt To: [email protected] Subject You typically use the /bin/mail program to send email from a shell script. DATA Subject: Sending an How do I put color coding in Linux for email for these 2 scenarios? I have looked at the other stack, they are building functions, is there any simple way to do this (without HTML) coding? 1) Job Sending HTML Email Using Mail Command in Linux. Now send email using the following command: $ sendmail [email protected] < /tem/email. example. subject="subject1" I have tried multiple messages, here are just a couple that I can I am going to share part of my script that downloads a file from google drive GNOME Virtual file system convert part of it as pdf and sends it through thunderbird I am on linux machine and I monitor a process usage. Send mail through bash script. cf , add -v to master. com AuthUser=username AuthPass=password FromLineOverride=YES UseTLS=YES Run ssmtp and provide the recipient email address: Today, I’ll walk you through effortlessly sending an email from a BASH script. txt and sends it as an email to the recipient. Case 2: Send Mail From A Shell Script. eml This part is working file but I would like to include an attachment to this email. Linux, and macOS) automation tool and configuration framework optimized for dealing I have to write a script to send mails using unix shell scripts. com Now we can start writing some subject and body. Copy and paste the command below to send an email from your command line. 04 LTS, GNU Mailutils 3. sh November 2016 You can send an email from Bash using the mail command, which is a basic command-line email client. " Now let's explore the process of creating a shell script to send emails. Improve this question. png snapshot. How can I send an simple email with one line from the terminal though? For example: mail [email protected] [subject] [body] . These are quite useful when you need to send emails from a bash script in an automated manner. png) via email. myremoteserver. 1. You will have to create an app on your Gmail id that will handle the email sending, permissions, and the rest of the stuff for you. Here is an easy shell script that reports disc usage over mail. Go through man pages to read about the option. Most of the time I will be away from my system and I have access to internet on my device. First is the from address and the second is the orig-to address. org < message. When the script is run it should ask for month year parameter. Senmail is common and setting it up should do the job. Other pros of using mutt include: . Send mails using a Bash Script Sending email via the command line can be quite a great feature to have especially on Linux which will allow some users to avoid using the GUI and installing all of the dependencies. Log in with your credentials from the abo In this article, we’ll explore how to leverage different Linux commands in Bash to send emails efficiently. We'll use msmtp, a lightweight SMTP client. Please give it a try. The general line is like this:. I am working on automating some telnet related tasks, using Bash scripts. Post signup you need to add your credit card for the billing. Mutt is a small but very powerful text based program for reading electronic mail under UNIX /Linux operating systems, including support for color terminals, MIME, and a echo "Hello E-mail!" | ssmtp -au YOU@YOURCOMPANY. One of the most common uses of the Mutt command is to send and receive emails. ; When sending through SMTP, if authentication is not you got configuration problem, Please post contents of main. The email is then sent with the attached file without issue. The recipient‘s email address, email subject and the email body content is set initially. text import MIMEText from subprocess import Popen, PIPE msg = MIMEText("Here is the body of my Use RCPT TO: multiple times if you would like to send your email to multiple email addresses. Here’s an example of a bash script that uses the mailx command to send an email: #!/bin/bash echo 'This is an automated email. Basic Use of Mail Command in Linux. For example, to send a simple message: # message. The mail command on linux is an MUA or mail user agent, a Mail User Agent (MUA) is an application that is used to send and receive email, more of a client. The default SES allows sending In this tutorial, we'll configure everything needed to send emails from the terminal. Let’s break it down and understand how we can use it to send simple emails. Sending same Mail to Multiple Recipients: We can send the same email to multiple receivers (not by cc or bcc) as follows: Bash script using mailx utility for sending emails directly from the terminal. mail is part of the mailutils (On Debian) and mailx (On RedHat) package and it is used to process messages on the command line. So I am currently looking for a way to send e-mail through the command line or shell script through an external SMTP server like gmail. despite the fact I have change the name with the real name file on my hard drive. Start for an example. We can validate our account by following the instructions sent by Outlook. To send a message to one or more address, mail can be invoked with arguments which are the names of people to whom the mail will be sent. Sending Bulk Emails for Testing Purposes. Sendmail is email routing software that can allow Linux systems to send an email from the command line. You can attach a file from the command line using the -a option:. mydomain. ls | ssmtp -au YOU@YOURCOMPANY. As an example you can send daily php error logs (with some cap) to your email. It allows for efficient system notifications, report automation, and log file distribution. An email with different FROM field. com--destination file: // destination. COM -s "Test" YOU@YOURCOMPANY. Header injection isn't a factor in how you send the mail, it's a factor in how you construct the mail. which can probably easily be set from your program. The user still need to click Send button. mailx -v \ > -r "[email protected]" \ > -s Mind that the form of mail. In this tutorial, we’ll discusses how to use curl to send e-mails from the shell. You can even change from the field of the email so that you can send an email with nicer names in the FROM field rather than ugly account names which mail utility picks up from your account details. If you don't receive the email, check your Junk box. For example register. com" subject="This is the email subject" message="This is the message I want to send I spread it over several lines as a demo. You provide a subject and recipients on the command line and the message body on stdin. As the name suggests, it is a console application that is used for sending and receiving emails. Here's a basic example of how you can do it: Cyber Security; Linux; Networking; Bash; Everything. com. In a previous post on mail command we saw how the mail command can be used to send emails from the command line on your linux server. Being able to send emails from the command line with attachments is a crucial skill for system administrators and developers. You can also use sSMTP to send I have a script that runs on cron that outputs some text which we send to the 'mail' program. pdf: Here is an example that sends a plain text email ssmtp is just one of many Sendmail wrappers. conf Append the following text: [email protected] mailhub=smtp. 1 # execute some . Net. Bash script - sending email. The sendmail command is used to transmit email from the Linux command line or shell scripts: sendmail [email protected] < message. Most linux distributions contain a mail command (from the mailx package). If a mail command from an answer here doesn't work for you, you're probably using the wrong mail. How to send HTML email using linux command line I am trying to sent an email from bash script which should have HTML table in body , I am using mail command in Redhat . Next, we explore what sending mail from the command line involves. In order to use SES, you need to signup for an Amazon Web Services account. To send a message to one or more address, mail can be invoked with arguments which are the names of people to whom the mail Most people need to change two values when trying to correctly forge the from address on an email. The scripts looks something like this: # execute some commands on the local system # access a remote system with an IP address: 10. It can be installed on various Linux OS distributions as follows: It sounds like what you want can be separated into two bits: 1) at regular intervals obtain the 'latest tail' of the file, 2) if the latest tail actually exists, send it by e-mail. quit Note : Do not forgot the ". The mail command is an essential one that should be available on any linux server so that various services and other web applications can generate and transmit emails. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q This isn't portable even within a given Linux distribution. In this Being able to send emails from command-line from a server is quite useful when you need to generate emails programatically from shell scripts or web applications for Here, we explore several command-line methods for sending emails, focusing on the most popular choices among users. Sending Mail with the Built-In Sendmail Client. example mail from:<[email protected]> rcpt to:<[email protected]> data From: [email protected] Subject: test mail from command line this is test number 1 sent from linux box . I f you need to send an email with a text file (or binary file) as attachment using shell script or command prompt in Unix or Linux; try mutt – a terminal-based e-mail client for Unix-like systems. For eg following code will send an attachment : mail -s "THIS IS SUBJECT" -a attachment. It supports MIME, color terminals, and threaded sorting. This supports a multi-line message body, multiple attachments, and all the other typical features of mailx. it # Gmail account username & passed: [email protected] AuthPass=xyz # Other config params: UseTLS=YES UseSTARTTLS=YES I am using Ubuntu 18. Hot Network Questions I'm trying to get a system on my home network to send an image (. Stack Exchange Network. 6 to send an e-mail, containing an attachment, from a Bash script (and/or testing from the command line). 3. import sys from email. For example, inside your script you could do something like this: Sometimes Outlook sends us a verification email, demanding verification from the account owner before that account can send any emails. txt seems to be important / CRLF for win, LF for Linux, special characters etc. ) I have written a bash script and want it to send me an email with a message body that has a multi-line message. we are going to see how to broadcast the message using a shell script in Linux. Once done, enter . It simplifies the process of distributing reports, documents, or log files. the run command should look like > register. 0 This will be the body copy even though it's terrible I am sending these emails using # /usr/sbin/sendmail -t < emailfile. Example Command: Sending an email with an attached file named report. s "A mail sent using mailx" person@example. png | mailx -r "[email protected]" -s "Snapshot" -S smtp=smtp. Your What is the correct way to send HTML email using the Linux command mail? Skip to main content. We'll break down the steps involved and provide a sample script for reference. I know there is the command mail in linux to send emails via command line. to send the email to be queued. 4. C; Algorithm; Python; Reviews; Graphics; C++; Quantum Computing; Quotes; Social Engineering; Nmap; Storage; I am writing the following command in . There are simple MTAs which will just send email through a remote SMTP server, and won't accept any local email. mail -s 'file attached' -a /path/to/file [email protected]. If as root, I try a simple mail command to send myself an email it might look like this. The following example uses the send-email command to send a formatted email: aws ses send-email--from sender @example. $ sudo apt-get install mailutils # yum install mailx The mail command can be used under Linux or UNIX bash, ksh, csh shell to send an email. 4. Begin by defining the necessary parameters for your script, such as The sender’s email must be a Gmail account. txt [email protected] <<< "Hi Buddy, Please find failure reports. We tested the code in this tutorial on Debian 12 (Bookworm) with GNU Bash 5. +1 for the post. gmail. After the shebang, one can define variables and functions, use conditionals and loops and execute built-in commands like any other From the Linux Command Line, we can create a simple Bash Script that can send multiple emails for testing purposes. . Refer to your distribution's package manager to install the correct package, and use the specific name of I have migrated code from Unix OS to Windows. It can be executed by invoking the Bash interpreter. Finally, we get to different ways of sending mail using curl. Check if the utility is installed by running: I'm looking for a simple way to do this from a linux terminal (likely a bash shell but anything should do) and an alternative way to do this on Windows. sh | mail -s "My Subject" [email protected]-- -F "Sender Name" -f [email protected] The problem is that the text generated by the script has some special characters - é, ã, ç - since it is not in english. @jvriesem are you using Bash from WSL2? If so, See c# Send Email using Process. The mutt command is a more advanced command-line email client that can be used to send emails from the command line in Linux. Sending a Readers of answers to this question beware: there are several different programs called mail, for example heirloom-mailx and bsd-mailx on Debian jessie. Using mailx command not able to send email. Once automated, there will be no interaction of the user with telnet (that is, the script will be totally automated). The sender address visble in the recipients mailprogramm is extracted from the "From:" Header. com:465 rewriteDomain=gmail. There is an example script on the PowerShell Community Script Repository This Bash script is designed to send an email with an attachment using the mailx command. To send a message to one or more people, mailx can be invoked with arguments which are the names of people to whom the mail will be sent. txt. #!/bin/bash to="max@example. Requirement : A unix script when executed should send an email from [email protected] to [email protected] with above subject and body. Picture this: your script needs to shoot off an email to alert a user about an event. The basic syntax to send an email is like this: /usr/bin/mail -s "Subject" someone@example. 1. NET Framework, you can use the classes from System. echo "Test message from Linux server using ssmtp" | sudo ssmtp -vvv [email protected]-vvv is the verbosity to see the logs while sending the mail. You can either type the command in the terminal passing it arguments to send the email or you can create a script that sends the email as part of the process either attaching files or looping The mailx command can be used to send email non-interactively, but the classical implementation talks to a local mail transport agent. log Im trying to write a script that will send email every day about some information about system. First, we look at the curl tool in general. Sending mail This tutorial shows how to specify and use external smtp servers to send emails from command line on Linux using commands like mailx and swaks, along with support for authentication and encryption. From: Company Name <[email protected]> To: [email protected] CC: [email protected] Subject: Generated Output Mime-Version: 1. ' | mailx -s 'Automated Email' [email protected] If I understand you correctly, you want to send mail in HTML format using linux sendmail command. Unfortunately, it does not fit on a single line. Another example where you can utilize this setting is for notification purposes such as failed backups, etc. Case 1: Send Mail Directly From The Command Line. We will look into the following article on You can schedule scripts to run at specific times or dates, and those scripts can use the mailx command to send emails. This protocol-independent mail framework is rich and powerful enough to handle electronic mail transfer via the Linux terminal. It’s not just a command; it’s a whole program that has its own syntax and features. Choose any of the following methods to efficiently The mail command can be used under Linux or UNIX bash, ksh, csh shell to send an email. This allows you to send email from your bash scripts, hosted website, or from command line using the mail command. json--message file: The Message ID in the output indicates that the call to send-email was successful. sudo apt-get install ssmtp Edit the ssmtp config file: gksu gedit /etc/ssmtp/ssmtp. The path to the attachment file an example $ echo "something" | mailx -s "subject" [email protected] Sending mail. The mutt command. com Open a new file and add the lines above to that file, save it and run on your SSMTP is a tool that delivers emails from a computer or a server to a configured mail host. 6. com:587 # The full hostname (FQDN of the Linux box used to send emails) hostname=planck. And have the email sent without any confirmation or Sending emails from the Linux command line is a skill that boosts productivity for system administrators and developers. Which is the leading Cloud-based service provider. Linux has an inbuilt Mail User Agent program called mailx. /command. COM Once you understand how this works, you can redirect or pipe any output this way. Refer to your distribution's package manager to install the correct package, and use the specific name of Here in this example, root is sending an email to [email protected] and putting [email protected] as the Cc address and [email protected] as Bcc. Is it possible to have a variable subject part in the code below? #!/bin/bash # Sending mail to remote user sender="[email protected]" receiver="[email protected]" body="THIS IS THE BODY" subj="THIS IS THE SUBJECT Sending a mail from a linux shell script. It reads the contents of message. Disadvantage: it will only open the dialog. So I planned to write a shell-script that can mail me Sending and Receiving Emails with Mutt. #!/bin/bash du -sh | mail -s "disk usage report" user@yourmaildomain. Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand; OverflowAI GenAI features for Teams; OverflowAPI Train & fine-tune LLMs; Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing; About the company telnet smtp. It's the job of some other application or service to actually transfer a message to or from a mail server (although there's a lot of integration with Mutt so that it seems like it's doing all the work even when it's not. You can copy the entire code example, swap in your information in notepad For example, let’s send an email with the use of the echo command: $ echo "hello, welcome to kolawole world" | mail -s "hello" root In this example, we pipe the output of echo, which is “hello, welcome to kolawole world”, to the mail command. txt Using mail command $ mail -s "Test Subject" [email protected] < /dev/null Also, you can send an attachment with this command. You are then expected to type in your message, followed by an <control-D> at the beginning of a line. Further, we also specify the subject of the email as hello. sh is the script name. Follow Conclusion. Here’s another simple example that sends a directory output to email. This Service "/usr/sbin/sendmail" was available in Linux OS BUT Dont know how it works in Windows. sql -s "Backup File" [email protected] < /dev/null Also, we can add Sending email via the command line can be quite a great feature to have especially on Linux which will allow some users to avoid using the GUI and installing all of the dependencies. An account with root privileges to install the utility. Some final remarks: As usual when sending mail, even when specifying a From: address (or the envelope "mail from" where supported), local sendmail configuration or SMTP server configuration can override that information, so it's not 100% sure that those fields will not be touched. A typical Bash script starts with a shebang (#!/bin/bash), which indicates the directory or path to the Bash interpreter. To do so I have tried the following. txt The following is a decent solution across Unix/Linux installations, that does not rely on any unusual program features. Why would you want to send an email from the command line? Being able to send email directly from the Linux shell with simple commands can be super valuable for automating admin tasks like notifications, alerts, and reports. com to our mailbox. Using mail Command. xlsx But if I try the following command it fails to send it bypassing the interactive window. Send mail with bash/shell scripts This example demonstrates how the output of a command can be used as the message in the email. but its keep sending me as Text file . I was using BSD-Mailx when the 4. com" # replace this with your mail server domain sleep 1 echo "MAIL FROM: [email protected] sleep 1 echo "RCPT TO: [email protected] sleep 1 echo "DATA sleep 1 echo "Subject: My Subject Line" sleep 1 echo "To: [email protected]" sleep 1 echo "From: [email protected]" sleep 1 echo "This is Send mails from command line. We’ll guide you in using the potential of Bash scripting in Debian distributions to level up your email This article will show you several ways to send an email from the Linux command line/shell – as well as from Bash/Shell scripts. Since PowerShell has access to the . The 2FA should be enabled on this account. cf like following smtp inet n - - - - smtpd -v and restart postfix service, then send another email and post the contents of /var/log/mail. Cant send email with bash script. sh file and it opens the interactive window to ask me to input an email address to send the email. Email Password Expiry Reminder to Multiple Users. Whereas mail transfer agent transfers emails from one computer to another using a client–server application architecture. For example a script? Note: There is an embedded-Linux system which contains the OpenSSL module, same thing will be applied to it. When I deplace -a file at the end of the command it works. doe@example. This method is useful for sending quick, one-line messages Amazon SES (Simple Email Service) is a popular SMTP service provider similar to Sendgrid, Mailchimp, etc. ; Access to the terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T). The following script allows me to have variable message body. sh” extension. Check the email package, construct the mail with that, serialise it, and send it to /usr/sbin/sendmail using the subprocess module:. example 25 And copy and paste the below. Mail to send email. A system running Linux. The email should get it's body by reading Input_file_HTML and it should send same input file as an attachment too. Mainly because developers often have a hard time understanding why with sendmail compatible APIs they are not able to change the From address, and while talking via a TCP based API/function, they can change it at will. Many of the solutions offered online only change one of these values. In RHEL-based systems, the mail command is a part of the mailx rpm packages, while in Debian-based systems, the command is a part of the mailutils package. One of its primary uses is for forwarding With OpenSSL module under openSUSE I can send an email using this list of commands. net [email protected]Which gets the mail to me, but the output leaves a bit to be desired Mutt is a mail user agent (MUA), meaning its job is to read, compose, and send email to an outbound mail spool. $ mail -a /opt/file. All of these accept a message on standard input, and optionally a list of addresses as command-line arguments, and they all offer a binary named sendmail which implements (at least the basic features of) the traditional Sendmail command-line API. This code is working on Unix. and I am using Git bash to run shell script in Azure Windows Machine. I want to send an email using sendmail command in bash. To do that we need to use the DATA command. tld: Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand; OverflowAI GenAI features for Teams; OverflowAPI Train & fine-tune LLMs; Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing; About the company Linux command line tools to send mails are very handy for sending mails from bash scripts. Please help to setup sendmail in WIndows. The mail command in Linux is a powerful utility for sending emails right from your terminal. For echo "Hello, this is a test email from the command line!" | mailx -s "Test Email" john. Sending a message to a specified user logged function send_email{ echo "EHLO my_mail_server. On linux, mail utility can be used to send attachment with option "-a". Send Mail as CC or BCC in the Terminal Sending Emails with Attachments Also when I use the following syntax mutt -a file -s "Subject of Mail" [email protected] < hello it returns me Can't stat [email protected]: No such file or directory [email protected]: unable to attach file. Another solution is to use heirloom-mailx, (formerly known as nail I think) which supports talking to an SMTP server Currently the server I have has blocked emails from being sent from it due to spam issues. Use the following Bash Script from your Linux machine to send 1000 emails to example@mail. Here is a basic example of how you can send an email using the Mutt command: echo 'This is the body of the email' | mutt -s 'Hello World' [email protected] # Output: # Email sent successfully Install ssmtp:. 4 and MSMTP 1. For the regular intervals in 1), use cron. First type DATA followed by Subject: and the body. RCPT TO: someone@example. Bash script is a plain text files with the “. But properly speaking, that message needs to be well-formed RFC822 Readers of answers to this question beware: there are several different programs called mail, for example heirloom-mailx and bsd-mailx on Debian jessie. mime. AD Account Expiring and Emailing Script. It can facilitate mailing lists; Supports about ~20 programming languages Prerequisites. For the sake of the example, we'll use a GMail account, but any other email provider can do. The closest I have gotten is this: uuencode -m snapshot. com How to Attach Files to an Email. 0. That said, most mail systems won't be happy with 600MB attachments. Install Linux mail Command. I also suggest you adding to your answer that with this method, only the root user is able to change the From field. This is useful especially if you want to script the process of sending emails. sending email in linux as subject and attachment. helo client. We’re going to use the GNU Mail utility here. Use -a for mailx and -A for mailutils. I need to send email via command-line without any human interactions for automation. bash; openssl; Share. sendmail_touser() { cat - ${Input_file_HTML} << EOF | /usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t From: ${MAILFROM} To: ${MAILTO} Subject: $1 Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii cat The mail command is a command-line utility that allows us to send emails from the command line. But was stuck in Mail Service from Windows to Users Mail ID. " at the end which represents the end of the message. SSMTP is not an email server itself and does not receive emails or manage a queue. # The person who gets all mail for userids < 1000 [email protected] # The place where the mail goes mailhub=smtp. gsqcc jvaa fjggsdh zvi dvass fada kzkwqek lwkum odd ensbhejmc